- probabilistic test
- Безопасность: вероятностное испытание
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
probabilistic test
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Solovay–Strassen primality test — The Solovay–Strassen primality test, developed by Robert M. Solovay and Volker Strassen, is a probabilistic test to determine if a number is composite or probably prime. It has been largely superseded by the Miller–Rabin primality test, but has… … Wikipedia
Fermat primality test — The Fermat primality test is a probabilistic test to determine if a number is probably prime. ConceptFermat s little theorem states that if p is prime and 1 le a < p, then :a^{p 1} equiv 1 pmod{p}If we want to test if p is prime, then we can pick … Wikipedia
Next-bit test — In cryptography and the theory of computation, the next bit test[1] is a test against pseudo random number generators. We say that a sequence of bits passes the next bit test for at any position i in the sequence, if an attacker knows the i first … Wikipedia
Primality test — A primality test is an algorithm for determining whether an input number is prime. Amongst other fields of mathematics, it is used for cryptography. Unlike integer factorization, primality tests do not generally give prime factors, only stating… … Wikipedia
Miller–Rabin primality test — The Miller–Rabin primality test or Rabin–Miller primality test is a primality test: an algorithm which determines whether a given number is prime, similar to the Fermat primality test and the Solovay–Strassen primality test. Its original version … Wikipedia
Student's t-test — A t test is any statistical hypothesis test in which the test statistic follows a Student s t distribution if the null hypothesis is supported. It is most commonly applied when the test statistic would follow a normal distribution if the value of … Wikipedia
Pearson's chi-squared test — (χ2) is the best known of several chi squared tests – statistical procedures whose results are evaluated by reference to the chi squared distribution. Its properties were first investigated by Karl Pearson in 1900.[1] In contexts where it is… … Wikipedia
Gold standard (test) — For other uses, see Gold standard (disambiguation). In medicine and statistics, gold standard test refers to a diagnostic test or benchmark that is the best available under reasonable conditions. It does not have to be necessarily the best… … Wikipedia
Chi-squared test — Chi square test is often shorthand for Pearson s chi square test. A chi square test, also referred to as chi squared test or χ2 test, is any statistical hypothesis test in which the sampling distribution of the test statistic is a chi square… … Wikipedia
Cochran's C test — In statistics, Cochran s C test [1], named after William G. Cochran, is a one sided upper limit variance outlier test. The C test is used to decide if a single estimate of a variance (or a standard deviation) is significantly larger than a group… … Wikipedia
Logrank test — In statistics, the logrank test is a hypothesis test to compare the survival distributions of two samples. It is a nonparametric test and appropriate to use when the data are right skewed and censored (technically, the censoring must be non… … Wikipedia
